Several studies have shown that climate change will amplify Egypt’s current vulnerabilities and inequalities through impacts on water resources, heatwaves, desertification, and sea level rise. This chapter focuses on three key sectors of the Egyptian economy: agriculture and water, infrastructure and cities, and tourism, given their high vulnerability to climate change. A common framework will be used to identify key adaptation actions to reduce climate-related economic and livelihood risks. In addition, this chapter reviews new financial instruments to support adaptation, and the complementary role that the public and private sector can play in making Egypt’s economy and society more resilient to climate shocks.